Among the most common causes of sore throats is a viral infection. Over-the-counter pain relievers and throat lozenges can help, as can antihistamines and antihistamine nasal sprays. Certain lifestyle changes can also alleviate heartburn or sore throat. Here are 5 of the most common causes of sore throats. These may surprise you!
Viral infections
The common cold and the flu are infectious agents that can cause a sore throat. Other infections, such as group A streptococcus, can cause the same problem. Other causes of a sore throat include allergies, dry heat, and postnasal drip. Lastly, people who sneeze and cough can also be susceptible to viral and bacterial infections.
Symptoms of an infection in the throat include fever, neck stiffness, and pain with neck extension. Acute pharyngitis caused by a viral infection is typically accompanied by blisters or sore throat. A blood smear should reveal the presence of lymphocytosis and atypical lymphocytes. However, in rare cases, abnormal cytology may indicate infectious mononucleosis.
Because sore throats are common in the cold months, it is important to seek medical attention if you notice any of these symptoms. In the meantime, stay home until you’re fever-free. Make sure to wash your hands frequently to prevent spreading the infection. You should visit a doctor if the fever lasts longer than 24 hours. A doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medicines, such as Tylenol, to relieve the pain and fever. In severe cases, epiglottitis may require hospitalization and Type IV antibiotics.
Bacterial infections
Sore throat is an inflammation of the tissues in the pharynx and is a common symptom of viral or bacterial infections. It can occur on its own or as part of a larger illness, such as mononucleosis. Viral infections usually cause sore throats, but bacterial infections can also be a culprit. Here are some common ways to get rid of a sore throat.
Viral sore throats can cause similar symptoms as bacterial sore throats. Viral sore throats usually don’t have a fever and may come with visible swelling in the throat. They can be contagious and accompany other cold symptoms, such as a sore cough. While bacterial and viral sore throats can be very similar, a proper diagnosis is crucial to prevent further discomfort.
Tonsillitis
There are a few different treatments for tonsillitis. In most cases, it will go away on its own within seven to 10 days, but if your symptoms last longer, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. In some cases, the infection is caused by a bacterial infection. The doctor may also recommend a tonsillectomy, which removes the tonsils and eliminates the symptoms of tonsillitis.
The symptoms of tonsillitis include a sore throat, drooling, and tender, swollen tonsils. These can be white or yellow and coated with pus. Some children also have large tonsils and don’t have any symptoms. A health care provider will examine your child’s throat for swelling, white spots, and redness. Those with swollen lymph nodes may also have tonsillitis.
If your symptoms are persistent, you may have a bacterial infection. This typically begins as a result of tonsillitis or strep throat. If your symptoms are chronic, however, you could have a tumor in your throat. In any case, you should see a doctor rule out any underlying causes. If you are a smoker, there are several reasons why you may be experiencing chronic pain in your throat.
Acid reflux
A sore throat may indicate an underlying medical condition if you are suffering from acid reflux. The lower esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing stomach juices to flow back into the esophagus. These acids are very acidic, irritating the throat lining. One of the most common symptoms of acid reflux is a persistent sore throat. If your sore throat does not go away despite taking medications, it may be a sign of a more serious condition. Many common symptoms of acid reflux include:
- Hoarseness and irritation in the throat.
- A persistent cough.
- A bitter taste in the mouth.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Indigestion.
Most people experience at least one of these symptoms. A sore throat may also feel like a lump in the throat. If you experience these symptoms, you should consult a doctor or seek emergency medical attention. If you suffer from acid reflux, getting treatment as soon as possible is essential.
Personal allergies
If you suffer from a sore throat, it could be caused by an underlying condition. The most common sign of an allergic reaction is hives. Hives are raised bumps that result in a red, itchy rash on the skin. This may be a sign of an allergic reaction if you have hives and experience a painful or inflamed sore throat.
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